Review




Structured Review

Proteintech cx43
Molecular targets in cardiac remodeling by BiVP and LBBP. Western blotting results of BNP, TGF-β, KCNIP2, SERCA2a, <t>Cx43,</t> ANKRD1 protein expression (A, C, E) in septum and LV lateral walls from NC, DHF, and BiVP and LBBP groups, and relative protein expression (B, D, F). Represented images and statistical data (G) of cardiac fibrosis detected using Masson's staining. † P < .05 between septal and lateral walls. Abbreviations as in
Cx43, supplied by Proteintech, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 93/100, based on 12 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
https://www.bioz.com/product/protein+43/Connexin+43+Fusion+Protein/pmc13043194-73-18-19
Average 93 stars, based on 12 article reviews
cx43 - by Bioz Stars, 2026-09
93/100 stars

Images

1) Product Images from "Left bundle branch vs biventricular pacing: mechanistic insights from a canine model"

Article Title: Left bundle branch vs biventricular pacing: mechanistic insights from a canine model

Journal: European Heart Journal

doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf1093

Molecular targets in cardiac remodeling by BiVP and LBBP. Western blotting results of BNP, TGF-β, KCNIP2, SERCA2a, Cx43, ANKRD1 protein expression (A, C, E) in septum and LV lateral walls from NC, DHF, and BiVP and LBBP groups, and relative protein expression (B, D, F). Represented images and statistical data (G) of cardiac fibrosis detected using Masson's staining. † P < .05 between septal and lateral walls. Abbreviations as in
Figure Legend Snippet: Molecular targets in cardiac remodeling by BiVP and LBBP. Western blotting results of BNP, TGF-β, KCNIP2, SERCA2a, Cx43, ANKRD1 protein expression (A, C, E) in septum and LV lateral walls from NC, DHF, and BiVP and LBBP groups, and relative protein expression (B, D, F). Represented images and statistical data (G) of cardiac fibrosis detected using Masson's staining. † P < .05 between septal and lateral walls. Abbreviations as in

Techniques Used: Western Blot, Expressing, Staining

Overview of the key findings. This study compares the treatment efficacy of LBBP and BiVP, and relating electrocardiographic, echocardiographic and cellular (reverse) remodeling in a canine DHF model. The results show that LBBP restores electrical synchrony (QRSd) to a similar extent as BiVP, while leads to larger LV-GLS improvement than BiVP. Both LBBP and BiVP reverse the protein level of KCNIP2, SERCA2a and Cx43. Moreover, LBBP reverses abnormalities in cytoskeleton-associated proteins, TGF-β signaling, and SERCA2a expression more than BiVP, as well as enhances myocardial energy metabolism via more efficient TCA cycling and ATP production. ANKRD1, ankyrin repeat domain 1; ATP, adenosine triphosphate; BiVP, biventricular pacing; BNP, B-type natriuretic peptide; Cx43, connexin 43; DHF dyssynchronous heart failure; ECG, electrocardiogram; echo, echocardiogram; GLUD1, glutamate dehydrogenase 1; GSNOR S-nitrosoglutathione reductase; KCNIP2, potassium voltage-gated channel interacting protein 2; LBBP, left bundle branch pacing; LV-GLS, left ventricular global longitudinal strain; NC, normal control; SERCA2a, sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca 2+ ATPase 2a; TCA, tricarboxylic acid; TGF-β, Transforming growth factor-β.
Figure Legend Snippet: Overview of the key findings. This study compares the treatment efficacy of LBBP and BiVP, and relating electrocardiographic, echocardiographic and cellular (reverse) remodeling in a canine DHF model. The results show that LBBP restores electrical synchrony (QRSd) to a similar extent as BiVP, while leads to larger LV-GLS improvement than BiVP. Both LBBP and BiVP reverse the protein level of KCNIP2, SERCA2a and Cx43. Moreover, LBBP reverses abnormalities in cytoskeleton-associated proteins, TGF-β signaling, and SERCA2a expression more than BiVP, as well as enhances myocardial energy metabolism via more efficient TCA cycling and ATP production. ANKRD1, ankyrin repeat domain 1; ATP, adenosine triphosphate; BiVP, biventricular pacing; BNP, B-type natriuretic peptide; Cx43, connexin 43; DHF dyssynchronous heart failure; ECG, electrocardiogram; echo, echocardiogram; GLUD1, glutamate dehydrogenase 1; GSNOR S-nitrosoglutathione reductase; KCNIP2, potassium voltage-gated channel interacting protein 2; LBBP, left bundle branch pacing; LV-GLS, left ventricular global longitudinal strain; NC, normal control; SERCA2a, sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca 2+ ATPase 2a; TCA, tricarboxylic acid; TGF-β, Transforming growth factor-β.

Techniques Used: Expressing, Control

Related Articles

Immunohistochemistry:

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Article Snippet: Objective: Approximately 20% of familial cases of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) are caused by mutations in the gene encoding superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1).. Epidemiological data have identified traumatic brain injury (TBI) as an exogenous risk factor for ALS; however, the mechanisms by which TBI may worsen SOD1 ALS remain largely undefined.. Methods: We sought to determine whether repetitive TBI (rTBI) accelerates disease onset and progression in the transgenic SOD1 mouse ALS model, and whether loss of the primary regulator of axonal degeneration sterile alpha and TIR motif containing 1 (Sarm1) mitigates the histological and behavioral pathophysiology.

Article Title: Multiple sclerosis in LRRK2 G2019S Parkinson's disease and isolated nigral degeneration in a homozygous variant carrier.
Article Snippet: .. Routine (hematoxylin & eosin, Luxol fast blue, and Bielschowsky silver) and a battery of immunohistochemical (IHC) stains for phospho-tau (AT8, 1:1000, Invitrogen), β-amyloid (4G8, 1:8000, BioLegend), TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43, 1:5000, Proteintech), α-synuclein (LB509, 1:3000, Abcam), and neurofilament (SMI-32, 1:1000, Biolegend). ..

Article Title: Multiple sclerosis in LRRK2 G2019S Parkinson’s disease and isolated nigral degeneration in a homozygous variant carrier
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Binding Assay:

Article Title: Genetic Ablation of Sarm1 Mitigates Disease Acceleration after Traumatic Brain Injury in the SOD1 G93A Transgenic Mouse Model of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.
Article Snippet: Objective: Approximately 20% of familial cases of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) are caused by mutations in the gene encoding superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1).. Epidemiological data have identified traumatic brain injury (TBI) as an exogenous risk factor for ALS; however, the mechanisms by which TBI may worsen SOD1 ALS remain largely undefined.. Methods: We sought to determine whether repetitive TBI (rTBI) accelerates disease onset and progression in the transgenic SOD1 mouse ALS model, and whether loss of the primary regulator of axonal degeneration sterile alpha and TIR motif containing 1 (Sarm1) mitigates the histological and behavioral pathophysiology.

Article Title: A Decline in Metabotropic Glutamate mGlu3 Receptor Levels Is Associated With Amyloid Plaques in Alzheimer's Disease and Is Detectable in Serum During Mild Cognitive Impairment.
Article Snippet: Subtype 3 metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGlu3R) play neuroprotective roles and are involved in superior executive functions and memory in humans.. However, this target has been scarcely studied in the context of Alzheimer's disease (AD).. Our previous results showed that astroglial mGlu3R promoted the nonamyloidogenic cleavage of amyloid precursor protein and triggered amyloidβ (Aβ) clearance by astrocytes.

Immunohistochemical staining:

Article Title: A Decline in Metabotropic Glutamate mGlu3 Receptor Levels Is Associated With Amyloid Plaques in Alzheimer's Disease and Is Detectable in Serum During Mild Cognitive Impairment.
Article Snippet: Subtype 3 metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGlu3R) play neuroprotective roles and are involved in superior executive functions and memory in humans.. However, this target has been scarcely studied in the context of Alzheimer's disease (AD).. Our previous results showed that astroglial mGlu3R promoted the nonamyloidogenic cleavage of amyloid precursor protein and triggered amyloidβ (Aβ) clearance by astrocytes.

Article Title: Multiple sclerosis in LRRK2 G2019S Parkinson's disease and isolated nigral degeneration in a homozygous variant carrier.
Article Snippet: .. Routine (hematoxylin & eosin, Luxol fast blue, and Bielschowsky silver) and a battery of immunohistochemical (IHC) stains for phospho-tau (AT8, 1:1000, Invitrogen), β-amyloid (4G8, 1:8000, BioLegend), TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43, 1:5000, Proteintech), α-synuclein (LB509, 1:3000, Abcam), and neurofilament (SMI-32, 1:1000, Biolegend). ..

Article Title: Multiple sclerosis in LRRK2 G2019S Parkinson’s disease and isolated nigral degeneration in a homozygous variant carrier
Article Snippet: .. Routine (hematoxylin & eosin, Luxol fast blue, and Bielschowsky silver) and a battery of immunohistochemical (IHC) stains for phospho-tau (AT8, 1:1000, Invitrogen), β-amyloid (4G8, 1:8000, BioLegend), TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43, 1:5000, Proteintech), α-synuclein (LB509, 1:3000, Abcam), and neurofilament (SMI-32, 1:1000, Biolegend). ..

Staining:

Article Title: A Decline in Metabotropic Glutamate mGlu3 Receptor Levels Is Associated With Amyloid Plaques in Alzheimer's Disease and Is Detectable in Serum During Mild Cognitive Impairment.
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Ubiquitin Proteomics:

Article Title: A Decline in Metabotropic Glutamate mGlu3 Receptor Levels Is Associated With Amyloid Plaques in Alzheimer's Disease and Is Detectable in Serum During Mild Cognitive Impairment.
Article Snippet: Subtype 3 metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGlu3R) play neuroprotective roles and are involved in superior executive functions and memory in humans.. However, this target has been scarcely studied in the context of Alzheimer's disease (AD).. Our previous results showed that astroglial mGlu3R promoted the nonamyloidogenic cleavage of amyloid precursor protein and triggered amyloidβ (Aβ) clearance by astrocytes.

Membrane:

Article Title: The role of the sensory input intervention in recovery of the motor function in hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy rat model
Article Snippet: The protein concentration in each sample was quantified utilizing the bicinchoninic acid (BCA) method, and equal amounts of protein were loaded onto a 10% SDS-PAGE gel (Bio-Rad). .. Subsequently, the protein was transferred to the PVDF membrane, blocked with quick blocking solution (EpizymeBio, PR China) for 20 min at room temperature (21°C–25°C), and then incubated with the following primary antibodies overnight at 4°C: anti-rabbit growth-associated protein 43 (GAP43; 1:6,000; Cat. No. 16971-1-AP; Proteintech, PR China) and anti-mouse β-actin (1:50,000; Cat. No.: 66009-1-Ig; Proteintech, PR China). ..

Blocking Assay:

Article Title: The role of the sensory input intervention in recovery of the motor function in hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy rat model
Article Snippet: The protein concentration in each sample was quantified utilizing the bicinchoninic acid (BCA) method, and equal amounts of protein were loaded onto a 10% SDS-PAGE gel (Bio-Rad). .. Subsequently, the protein was transferred to the PVDF membrane, blocked with quick blocking solution (EpizymeBio, PR China) for 20 min at room temperature (21°C–25°C), and then incubated with the following primary antibodies overnight at 4°C: anti-rabbit growth-associated protein 43 (GAP43; 1:6,000; Cat. No. 16971-1-AP; Proteintech, PR China) and anti-mouse β-actin (1:50,000; Cat. No.: 66009-1-Ig; Proteintech, PR China). ..

Incubation:

Article Title: The role of the sensory input intervention in recovery of the motor function in hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy rat model
Article Snippet: The protein concentration in each sample was quantified utilizing the bicinchoninic acid (BCA) method, and equal amounts of protein were loaded onto a 10% SDS-PAGE gel (Bio-Rad). .. Subsequently, the protein was transferred to the PVDF membrane, blocked with quick blocking solution (EpizymeBio, PR China) for 20 min at room temperature (21°C–25°C), and then incubated with the following primary antibodies overnight at 4°C: anti-rabbit growth-associated protein 43 (GAP43; 1:6,000; Cat. No. 16971-1-AP; Proteintech, PR China) and anti-mouse β-actin (1:50,000; Cat. No.: 66009-1-Ig; Proteintech, PR China). ..

Article Title: Copper depletion ameliorates neuronal damage after intracerebral hemorrhage.
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Article Title: A vascular endothelial growth factor–loaded chitosan-hyaluronic acid hydrogel scaffold enhances the therapeutic effect of adipose-derived stem cells in the context of stroke
Article Snippet: .. The latter were next blocked in Tris-Buffered Saline with 0.1% Tween 20 (TBST) with 5% bovine serum albumin for 120 minutes and then incubated for 10 hours with the following primary antibodies at 4°C: mouse anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF; 1:1000, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Cat# sc-133165, RRID: AB_2149646;), rabbit anti-brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF; 1:1000, Proteintech, Cat# 28205-1-AP, RRID: AB_2818984), mouse anti-basic fibroblast growth factor (b-FGF; 1:1000, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Cat# sc-74412, RRID: AB_1122854), mouse anti-transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β; 1:1000, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Cat# sc-130348, RRID:AB_1567351), rabbit anti-B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2; 1:1000, Abcam, Cat# ab59348, RRID: AB_2064155), rabbit anti-Bcl-2 associated X protein (Bax; 1:1000, Abcam, Cat# ab32503, RRID: AB_725631), rabbit anti-Caspase-3 (1:1000, Abclonal, Cat#A11040, RRID: AB_2758382), rabbit anti-cytochrome c (1:1000, Abcam, Cat#ab90529, RRID: AB_10673869), rabbit anti-apoptosis inducing factor (AIF; 1:1000, Abclonal, Cat#A19536, RRID: AB_2862653), rabbit anti-neurofilament-200 (NF-200; 1:1000, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Cat#sc133165, RRID: AB_2149646), rabbit anti-growth associated protein-43 (GAP-43; 1:1000, Proteintech, Cat#16971-1-AP, RRID: AB_2278881), rabbit anti-β-actin (1:5000, ImmunoWay, Texas, USA, Cat# YT0099, RRID: AB_2885029) and rabbit anti-GAPDH (1:2000, Boster, Wuhan, Hubei, China, Cat# A00227-1, RRID: AB_2813842). .. Finally, the membranes were subjected to three TBST washes and incubated with goat anti-rabbit IgG (1:2000, Abclonal, Cat#AS014, RRID: AB_2769854) or goat anti-mouse secondary HRP-labeled antibodies (1:2000, Abclonal, Cat#AS003, RRID: AB_2769851) for 60 minutes at room temperature.

Battery:

Article Title: Multiple sclerosis in LRRK2 G2019S Parkinson's disease and isolated nigral degeneration in a homozygous variant carrier.
Article Snippet: .. Routine (hematoxylin & eosin, Luxol fast blue, and Bielschowsky silver) and a battery of immunohistochemical (IHC) stains for phospho-tau (AT8, 1:1000, Invitrogen), β-amyloid (4G8, 1:8000, BioLegend), TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43, 1:5000, Proteintech), α-synuclein (LB509, 1:3000, Abcam), and neurofilament (SMI-32, 1:1000, Biolegend). ..

Article Title: Multiple sclerosis in LRRK2 G2019S Parkinson’s disease and isolated nigral degeneration in a homozygous variant carrier
Article Snippet: .. Routine (hematoxylin & eosin, Luxol fast blue, and Bielschowsky silver) and a battery of immunohistochemical (IHC) stains for phospho-tau (AT8, 1:1000, Invitrogen), β-amyloid (4G8, 1:8000, BioLegend), TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43, 1:5000, Proteintech), α-synuclein (LB509, 1:3000, Abcam), and neurofilament (SMI-32, 1:1000, Biolegend). ..

Saline:

Article Title: A vascular endothelial growth factor–loaded chitosan-hyaluronic acid hydrogel scaffold enhances the therapeutic effect of adipose-derived stem cells in the context of stroke
Article Snippet: .. The latter were next blocked in Tris-Buffered Saline with 0.1% Tween 20 (TBST) with 5% bovine serum albumin for 120 minutes and then incubated for 10 hours with the following primary antibodies at 4°C: mouse anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF; 1:1000, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Cat# sc-133165, RRID: AB_2149646;), rabbit anti-brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF; 1:1000, Proteintech, Cat# 28205-1-AP, RRID: AB_2818984), mouse anti-basic fibroblast growth factor (b-FGF; 1:1000, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Cat# sc-74412, RRID: AB_1122854), mouse anti-transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β; 1:1000, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Cat# sc-130348, RRID:AB_1567351), rabbit anti-B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2; 1:1000, Abcam, Cat# ab59348, RRID: AB_2064155), rabbit anti-Bcl-2 associated X protein (Bax; 1:1000, Abcam, Cat# ab32503, RRID: AB_725631), rabbit anti-Caspase-3 (1:1000, Abclonal, Cat#A11040, RRID: AB_2758382), rabbit anti-cytochrome c (1:1000, Abcam, Cat#ab90529, RRID: AB_10673869), rabbit anti-apoptosis inducing factor (AIF; 1:1000, Abclonal, Cat#A19536, RRID: AB_2862653), rabbit anti-neurofilament-200 (NF-200; 1:1000, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Cat#sc133165, RRID: AB_2149646), rabbit anti-growth associated protein-43 (GAP-43; 1:1000, Proteintech, Cat#16971-1-AP, RRID: AB_2278881), rabbit anti-β-actin (1:5000, ImmunoWay, Texas, USA, Cat# YT0099, RRID: AB_2885029) and rabbit anti-GAPDH (1:2000, Boster, Wuhan, Hubei, China, Cat# A00227-1, RRID: AB_2813842). .. Finally, the membranes were subjected to three TBST washes and incubated with goat anti-rabbit IgG (1:2000, Abclonal, Cat#AS014, RRID: AB_2769854) or goat anti-mouse secondary HRP-labeled antibodies (1:2000, Abclonal, Cat#AS003, RRID: AB_2769851) for 60 minutes at room temperature.



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Image Search Results


Molecular targets in cardiac remodeling by BiVP and LBBP. Western blotting results of BNP, TGF-β, KCNIP2, SERCA2a, Cx43, ANKRD1 protein expression (A, C, E) in septum and LV lateral walls from NC, DHF, and BiVP and LBBP groups, and relative protein expression (B, D, F). Represented images and statistical data (G) of cardiac fibrosis detected using Masson's staining. † P < .05 between septal and lateral walls. Abbreviations as in

Journal: European Heart Journal

Article Title: Left bundle branch vs biventricular pacing: mechanistic insights from a canine model

doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf1093

Figure Lengend Snippet: Molecular targets in cardiac remodeling by BiVP and LBBP. Western blotting results of BNP, TGF-β, KCNIP2, SERCA2a, Cx43, ANKRD1 protein expression (A, C, E) in septum and LV lateral walls from NC, DHF, and BiVP and LBBP groups, and relative protein expression (B, D, F). Represented images and statistical data (G) of cardiac fibrosis detected using Masson's staining. † P < .05 between septal and lateral walls. Abbreviations as in

Article Snippet: The levels of several key proteins were examined using western blot, including ANKRD1 (Proteintech, 11427-1-AP), BNP (Abclonal, A23996), Cx43 (Proteintech, 26980-1-AP), GSNOR (Proteintech, 66193-1-Ig), GLUD1 (Proteintech, 14299-1-AP), KCNIP2 (Abclonal, A7100), SERCA2a (Abclonal, A0098), TGF-β (Proteintech, 81746-2-RR), and GAPDH (Proteintech, 10494-1-AP).

Techniques: Western Blot, Expressing, Staining

Overview of the key findings. This study compares the treatment efficacy of LBBP and BiVP, and relating electrocardiographic, echocardiographic and cellular (reverse) remodeling in a canine DHF model. The results show that LBBP restores electrical synchrony (QRSd) to a similar extent as BiVP, while leads to larger LV-GLS improvement than BiVP. Both LBBP and BiVP reverse the protein level of KCNIP2, SERCA2a and Cx43. Moreover, LBBP reverses abnormalities in cytoskeleton-associated proteins, TGF-β signaling, and SERCA2a expression more than BiVP, as well as enhances myocardial energy metabolism via more efficient TCA cycling and ATP production. ANKRD1, ankyrin repeat domain 1; ATP, adenosine triphosphate; BiVP, biventricular pacing; BNP, B-type natriuretic peptide; Cx43, connexin 43; DHF dyssynchronous heart failure; ECG, electrocardiogram; echo, echocardiogram; GLUD1, glutamate dehydrogenase 1; GSNOR S-nitrosoglutathione reductase; KCNIP2, potassium voltage-gated channel interacting protein 2; LBBP, left bundle branch pacing; LV-GLS, left ventricular global longitudinal strain; NC, normal control; SERCA2a, sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca 2+ ATPase 2a; TCA, tricarboxylic acid; TGF-β, Transforming growth factor-β.

Journal: European Heart Journal

Article Title: Left bundle branch vs biventricular pacing: mechanistic insights from a canine model

doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf1093

Figure Lengend Snippet: Overview of the key findings. This study compares the treatment efficacy of LBBP and BiVP, and relating electrocardiographic, echocardiographic and cellular (reverse) remodeling in a canine DHF model. The results show that LBBP restores electrical synchrony (QRSd) to a similar extent as BiVP, while leads to larger LV-GLS improvement than BiVP. Both LBBP and BiVP reverse the protein level of KCNIP2, SERCA2a and Cx43. Moreover, LBBP reverses abnormalities in cytoskeleton-associated proteins, TGF-β signaling, and SERCA2a expression more than BiVP, as well as enhances myocardial energy metabolism via more efficient TCA cycling and ATP production. ANKRD1, ankyrin repeat domain 1; ATP, adenosine triphosphate; BiVP, biventricular pacing; BNP, B-type natriuretic peptide; Cx43, connexin 43; DHF dyssynchronous heart failure; ECG, electrocardiogram; echo, echocardiogram; GLUD1, glutamate dehydrogenase 1; GSNOR S-nitrosoglutathione reductase; KCNIP2, potassium voltage-gated channel interacting protein 2; LBBP, left bundle branch pacing; LV-GLS, left ventricular global longitudinal strain; NC, normal control; SERCA2a, sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca 2+ ATPase 2a; TCA, tricarboxylic acid; TGF-β, Transforming growth factor-β.

Article Snippet: The levels of several key proteins were examined using western blot, including ANKRD1 (Proteintech, 11427-1-AP), BNP (Abclonal, A23996), Cx43 (Proteintech, 26980-1-AP), GSNOR (Proteintech, 66193-1-Ig), GLUD1 (Proteintech, 14299-1-AP), KCNIP2 (Abclonal, A7100), SERCA2a (Abclonal, A0098), TGF-β (Proteintech, 81746-2-RR), and GAPDH (Proteintech, 10494-1-AP).

Techniques: Expressing, Control